EN-19
Grade Application:
EN19 Alloy steel was originally introduced for use in the machine tool and motor industries for gears, pinions, shafts, spindles, and the like. Later its applications became much more extended and it is now widely used in areas such as the oil and gas industries. EN19 is suitable for applications such as gears, bolts, studs, and a wide variety of applications where a good quality high tensile steel grade is suited.
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Chemical Composition
The following table shows the chemical composition of En19 steel
| Element | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Mo | Fe |
| Content (%) | 0.35-0.45 | 0.15-0.30 | 0.50 – 0.80 | 0.035 | 0.040 | 0.90-1.50 | 0.20-0.40 | 96.78-97.77 |
Mechanical Properties
| Properties | Metric | Imperial |
| Tensile strength | 655 MPa | 95000 psi |
| Yield strength | 415 MPa | 60200 psi |
| Bulk modulus (typical for steel) | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
| Shear modulus (typical for steel) | 80 GPa | 11600 ksi |
| Elastic modulus | 190-210 GPa | 27557-30458 ksi |
| Poisson’s ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
| Elongation at break (in 50 mm) | 25.70% | 25.70% |
| Hardness, Brinell | 197 | 197 |
| Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) | 219 | 219 |
| Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) | 92 | 92 |
| Hardness, Rockwell C (converted from Brinell hardness. Value below normal HRC range, for comparison purposes only) | 13 | 13 |
| Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) | 207 | 207 |
| Machinability (based on AISI 1212 as 100 machinability) | 65 | 65 |
Hardness:
| Properties | Metric | Imperial |
| Hardness, Brinell | 197 | 197 |
Heat treatment:
Steel is heated at 845°C followed by quenching in oil. Before hardening, it can be normalized by heating at 913°C for a long period of time followed by air cooling.
Hardening:
En19 alloy steel can be hardened by cold working or heating and quenching
Tempering:
En19 alloy steel can be tempered at 205 to 649°C depending upon the desired hardness level. The hardness of the steel can be increased if it has a lower tempering temperature. For example, a tensile strength of 225 ksi can be achieved by tempering at 316°C (600°F), and tensile strength of 130 ksi can be achieved by tempering at 538°C(1000°F).
Physical Properties:
| DENSITY (G/CM 3) | 8.08 |
| DENSITY (LB/IN 3) | 0.292 |
| MELTING POINT (°C) | 1425 |
| MELTING POINT (°F) | 2600 |
Thermal Properties
| Average Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion (μm/m.K) | ||||
| Temp. Range °C | 20-100 | 20-200 | 20-400 | 20-600 |
| Coefficient | 12.2 | 12.6 | 13.7 | 14.6 |
| Electrical Resistivity ( μΩ.m) and Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) | ||||
| Temp. Range °C | 100 | 200 | 400 | 600 |
| Electrical Resistivity | 0.263 | 0.326 | 0.4575 | 0.646 |
| Thermal Conductivity | 42.6 | 42.2 | 37.7 | 33.0 |
Forging Properties:
En19 steel is forged at 926 to 1205°C.
Stress Relieving:
- Annealed: 600-650°c Heat in needed.
- Hardened: 500-550°c Heat in needed.
Normalizing
Heat 870°C – 900°C and cool in still air.
Annealing:
EN19 steel is annealed at 872°C followed by slowly cooling in the furnace.
Density
The density of EN19 Alloy steel material: 7.85kg/cm3
Machinability:
EN19 alloy steel has good machinability in the annealed condition.